Most Germans in Favor of Returning Compulsory Military Service

A sociological survey shows that the majority of German citizens support the return of compulsory military service — but younger generations are mostly against it.

This was reported by Deutsche Welle.

In response to the question, “Is compulsory military service necessary if the Bundeswehr lacks volunteers?” 59% of respondents answered yes, while 37% said no.

The greatest opposition to conscription came from young people (61%), who are the demographic most likely to be affected. In contrast, 67% of those over 60 — who are exempt from service — support the return of conscription.

Among political affiliations, the strongest support comes from CDU/CSU voters, with 77% in favor. The Left Party’s voters are the most opposed, with 70% against the measure.

The survey was conducted from July 28–29 among 1,002 respondents, including both men and women.

Despite the debate, the Bundeswehr recorded its highest annual recruitment in 2024 — more than 20,000 new recruits. According to Germany’s Ministry of Defense, interest in joining the armed forces rose by 31% year-on-year. This trend was attributed to effective recruitment strategies, including digital campaigns, social media outreach, mobile consultation points, and youth-focused educational initiatives under the “Agenda Attraktivität” program.

Sociologists also asked: “Would you defend Germany with weapons in your hands in the event of an attack?” Only 16% responded “absolutely yes,” and 22% said “possibly.” Meanwhile, 59% answered “most likely not” or “not at all.”

Among men, 46% are not willing to defend the country by force. Among women, the number rises to 72%. The least willing age group was those over 60, with 68% unwilling to take up arms. Among party lines, voters of the Left Party again showed the highest opposition, at 71%.

Asked about the likelihood of Germany being attacked militarily in the next five years, 72% said it was unlikely. Only 27% believe it is probable. However, 59% of respondents expect Germany may need to provide military assistance to another NATO member; 39% disagreed.

In line with these projections, NATO is considering stationing the German-Dutch Allied Forces Corps in the Estonian city of Pärnu. Estonian Defense Minister Hanno Pevkur said a decision could be reached by year’s end.

Read more: Bundeswehr Reports Record Annual Recruitment of Over 20,000 Soldiers

In April 2025, the Bundeswehr also officially launched the 45th Armored Brigade (Panzerbrigade 45) in Lithuania. While the brigade is not yet at full operational capability, it is expected to be combat-ready by 2027.